- 1 Romans 1 Α′ The gospel as God's saving power, and the revelation of wrath against suppressed truth. PDF
- 2 Romans 2 Β′ God's impartial judgment by works; the privilege of the law does not exempt; circumcision of the heart. PDF
- 3 Romans 3 Γ′ All under sin (Jew and Greek); the law's verdict; God's righteousness now manifested through faith in Christ — propitiation. PDF
- 4 Romans 4 Δ′ Abraham as the proof-case for justification by faith apart from works, expounding Genesis 15:6. PDF
- 5 Romans 5 Ε′ The fruits and security of justification — peace, hope, the love of God — and the Adam/Christ contrast. PDF
- 6 Romans 6 Ϛ′ Dead to sin and alive to God: union with Christ in death and resurrection; the two slaveries. PDF
- 7 Romans 7 Ζ′ Release from the law; the law's relation to sin (holy, yet weaponized by sin); the divided self. PDF
- 8 Romans 8 Η′ Life in the Spirit — from 'no condemnation' to 'nothing can separate us from the love of God.' PDF
- 9 Romans 9 Θ′ God's sovereign election and Israel's unbelief; the potter and the clay; the remnant. PDF
- 10 Romans 10 Ι′ Israel's failure is unbelief, not lost opportunity: the word of faith is near, universal, and was heard. PDF
- 11 Romans 11 ΙΑ′ God has not rejected Israel — the remnant, the olive tree, the mystery of 'all Israel,' and the doxology. PDF
- 12 Romans 12 ΙΒ′ The living sacrifice — the hinge from doctrine to ethics; one body and many gifts; genuine love. PDF
- 13 Romans 13 ΙΓ′ Submission to governing authorities; love as the law's fulfillment; the urgency of the approaching day. PDF
- 14 Romans 14 ΙΔ′ The weak and the strong — mutual acceptance over disputable matters; do not judge or cause to stumble. PDF
- 15 Romans 15 ΙΕ′ Bearing with the weak; Jew/Gentile unity in worship; Paul's priestly ministry and travel plans. PDF
- 16 Romans 16 ΙϚ′ Letter close — Phoebe's commendation, the roll of greetings, a warning against division, the doxology. PDF